switching antidepressant (SSRIs to agomelatine) in adults
Last edited 03/2023 and last reviewed 03/2023
SSRIs to agomelatine
From all except fluvoxamine
Cross-taper
- cross-tapering can usually be undertaken cautiously over 2 to 4 weeks, the speed is determined by individual tolerability
- is limited experience with this switch so extra caution is required. Although interactions are not expected, agomelatine is not expected to mitigate discontinuation reactions from stopping the SSRI
- additional caution when switching from fluoxetine
- fluoxetine may still cause medicine interactions 5 or 6 weeks after stopping as fluoxetine and its active metabolite have a long half-life
From fluvoxamine
Taper, washout and switch
- gradually reduce the dose of fluvoxamine and stop; wait 4 days before starting agomelatine.
- cross-tapering is not appropriate with this switch because fluvoxamine is a potent inhibitor of the liver enzyme CYP1A2 which is involved in the metabolism of agomelatine. There is therefore a risk of raised agomelatine levels in the body when they are administered together
Reference:
- NHS Specialist Pharmacy Service (February 2023). SSRIs to other antidepressants: switching in adults