diagnosis
Last reviewed 01/2018
diagnosis
A diagnosis of irritant contact dermatitis can often be made with the clinical presentation and a careful history.
Consider inquiring about:
- other 'allergies' eg. drug eruption
- past history or family history of atopy
- present and past occupations
- hobbies, sparetime jobs
- irritants and allergens used at home
- time relationships - effects of season, weekend, holiday on the skin; interval between condition and contact
- effects on other people exposed to same conditions
Acute exposure caused by potent agents may be recognised by the distinct distribution,
location, and time of onset of skin changes after exposure to the causative
agent.
The following diagnostic criteria can be helpful in making a diagnosis –
subjective |
objective |
||
major |
minor |
major |
minor |
onset - minutes to hours |
onset <2 weeks |
macular erythema, hyperkeratosis, or fissuring predominating over vesicular change |
sharp circumspection of the dermis |
symptoms - pain, burning, stinging or discomfort exceeding itch |
many people in the environment similarly affected |
glazed, parched, or scalded appearance of the epidermis |
evidence of gravitational influence, such as a dripping effect |
|
|
the healing process proceeds without plateau upon withdrawal of exposure to substance in question |
lack of tendency for spread of dermatitis |
|
|
negative patch testing |
vesicles juxtaposed closely to patches of erythema, erosions, bullae |
No specific number of criteria is necessary; however, the more criteria that exist, the stronger the diagnosis
Reference: