myocardial infarction (MI) and fitness to fly

Last edited 08/2019

Condition Functional status Lay explanation Restriction/guidance
Post STEMI and NSTEMI

Low risk

Age <65, first event, successful reperfusion, EF>45%,no complications,no planned investigations or interventions

If you have had a heart attack but you are less than 65yrs, the blocked artery has been opened, the heart pump is not badly damaged and no further tests or treatment are planned Fly after 3 days
 

Medium risk

EF >40%,no symptoms of heart failure,no evidence of inducible ischemia or arrhythmia,no planned investigations or interventions

If you have had a heart attack your heart pump is quite good and you have no symptoms of breathlessness or chest pain and no other tests or treatments are planned Fly after 10 days
 

High risk

EF <40%,signs and symptoms of heart failure, those pending further investigation, revascularisation or device therapy

If you have had a heart attack, the heart pump is significantly damaged and you have symptoms of breathlessness or you are waiting for further tests or treatment Defer travel until stable

Note that these are only guidelines and each airline has its own regulations and medical standards.

Reference:

  • British Heart Foundation (September 2010). Factfile - Fitness to fly for passengers with cardiovascular disease.