aetiological classification

Last reviewed 12/2022

  • neuralgia:
    • primary:
      • trigeminal
      • glossopharyngeal
    • secondary:
    • intracranial pathology
      • base of skull lesions
      • neck lesions
  • referred pain e.g. post-tonsillectomy
  • local causes:
    • sinusitis
    • dental disease
    • temporomandibular joint syndrome
    • ear
    • eye e.g. refractory errors, ocular palsies
    • salivary gland disease
    • cervical spine
  • vascular:
    • temporal arteritis
    • cluster headaches
    • migraine
  • causalgia
  • atypical facial pain