clinical features

Last reviewed 08/2023

Haemorrhoids often only produce intermittent symptoms. Symptomatic episodes are often precipitated by constipation. These episodes usually last from a few days to a few weeks. Often they are completely asymptomatic between episodes.

Clinical features of piles include:

  • bleeding after defaecation:
    • may just stain the toilet paper or streak the faeces,
    • if copious it may splash around the lavatory pan

  • faecal soiling

  • mucus discharge

  • pruritus ani

  • occasionally pain:
    • thrombosis may cause acute severe anal pain occasionally necessitating hospital admission

  • grades 2-4 may be felt as a rectal mass