iliohypogastric nerve injury

Last reviewed 01/2018

The iliohypogastric nerve

  • originates from the L1 nerve root with some contributing fibres from T12
  • nerve divides into anterior and lateral cutaneous branches, supplying an area of skin in the upper buttock, groin and symphysis pubis

  • iliohypogastric nerve injury
    • most commonly injured during surgical procedures by direct trauma or scar formation can be injured following a muscle tear or during pregnancy
      • clinical features of iliohypogastric nerve injury are pain or discomfort in the inguinal and suprapubic region
        • hyper- or hypoaesthesia may also be present
      • diagnosis is difficult due to the small area of sensory supply and the overlap between it and the ilioinguinal and genitofemoral nerves
        • infiltration of local anaesthetic can be diagnostic