general introduction
Last reviewed 01/2018
It is essential when referring to parts of the body that precise descriptive terms are used. There is a standard nomenclature that must be substituted for words such as above, inside and behind. Eponyms should be avoided as they are not universally accepted.
Anatomical terms of reference can be blended into compound words to indicate position e.g. the nose is anteroinferior to the eye.
Where possible, measurement of size, distance or volume should be attempted. Drawings, photographs and video are useful adjuncts to the visualisation and comparison of anatomy and pathology at a later date.