systemic intoxication injuries
Last reviewed 01/2018
Systemic intoxication injuries occur as a result of the widespread biochemical effects of agents absorbed through the lungs during a fire. Their effects may be varied:
- hydrochloric acid - acidaemia
- ammonia - alkalaemia
- hydrofluoric acid - hypocalcaemia
Although there are certain unifying clinical features, some are characteristic of the chemical agent. Similarly, treatment is largely supportive but there may be particular 'antidotes' relevant to the chemical. The most common agents are dealt with in the submenu.