irrigation
Last reviewed 01/2018
Colostomy irrigation is a procedure for cleansing the bowel by instilling fluid via the stoma and flushing out the contents. The patient usually instills 1000ml of water, but any volume from 500 to 1200ml is used. The aim of irrigation is for the patient to have no bowel movement between flushing out. This engenders a greater feeling of self-control, decreases odour and flatus, and reduces the problems of disposal.
The patient must be motivated and have good bathroom facilities. Irrigation equipment is commercially available.
Irrigation is said to be unpopular because it is time-consuming and the results are frequently poor. It is also unsuitable for people with Crohn's disease.