complications

Last reviewed 01/2018

These include:

  • congestive heart failure due to progressive mitral regurgitation (3 to 10% of patients with symptomatic mitral valve prolapse)
  • infective endocarditis (in 2-8% of patients with mitral valve prolapse)
  • cerebral emboli
  • sudden death - this is extremely rare in patients with mitral valve prolapse and is usually due to sustained ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation