associations

Last reviewed 08/2021

These include:

  • infections:
    • secondary syphilis
    • hepatitis B
    • malaria

  • drugs:
    • penicillamine
    • captopril
    • gold

  • tumours:
    • colonic cancer
    • bronchial carcinoma

  • systemic lupus erythematosus

  • sickle cell disease