prognosis
Last edited 08/2021 and last reviewed 09/2021
- symptoms usually peak between 3 and 5 days, and that cough resolves in 90% of infants within 3 weeks
- approximately 1 in 3 infants will develop clinical bronchiolitis in the
first year of life and 2-3% of all infants require hospitalization
- in 2011/12 in England, there were 30,451 secondary care admissions for the management of bronchiolitis
- it is uncommon for bronchiolitis to cause death. In 2009/10 in England, there were 72 recorded deaths of children within 90 days of hospital admission for bronchiolitis
- more recent study evidence show a mortality rate of 0.24% in hospitalised children (2)
Reference:
- NICE (August 2021). Bronchiolitis in children
- Munoz-Quiles C et al. Population based analysis of bronchiolitis epidemiology in Valencia, Spain. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 2016;35(3):275-80