examination

Last reviewed 01/2018

General examination (as indicated)

Inspection, where the examiner is looking for:

  • inflammation } also ask the
  • deformity } patient to
  • haemorrhoids } strain as if
  • prolapse } for stool

Rectal examination:

  • anal tone, asking the patient to 'tighten up'
  • feel for faeces or tumour
  • examine for haemorrhoids which can be missed without proctoscopy

Abdominal examination:

  • feeling for colonic faecal loading

Neurological examination:

  • to assess for peripheral neuropathy
  • to assess mental state

NICE also suggest that an assessment of the patient's ability to use the toilet should be undertaken (1):

  • mobility
  • ability to adjust clothing
  • ability to wash after using toilet

Reference:

  1. NICE (2007).Faecal incontinence: the management of faecal incontinence in adults.